The Best and Worst Places for Ease of Doing Business

The Chart of the Week is a weekly Visual Capitalist feature on Fridays.

When it comes to supporting new businesses, not all jurisdictions are created equal.

Whether it’s the basics, like hooking up electricity and registering the business, or more complex regulatory hurdles, your location can impact the success of your venture in a big way. What makes a country business-friendly, and where are the most hassle-free places to open up shop?

The Ease of Doing Business ranking, by World Bank, breaks countries’ complex regulatory ecosystems down into quantifiable components. The resulting index and ranking system is a global look at who’s making it easy to do business, and which countries are struggling.

A Global View of Doing Business

The visualization below looks at the score (0-100) of 190 economies around the world, as well as a spread between high and low scoring factors in the subindices. While two countries may have the same score, one might have a much wider “spread” which points to outlaying successes or serious challenges in their regulatory framework.

Luxembourg, for example, ranked number one in the Trading Across Borders factor, but 173rd in Getting Credit.

Note: click the graphic below of the full list to expand to a higher resolution.

View a high resolution version of this graphic.

Of the 190 economies covered in the report, New Zealand comes out on top for the third year in a row. Singapore and Denmark round out the top three.

The United States, whose ranking has been slipping in recent years, came in at 8th spot.

This ranking offers up some surprises, such as Macedonia and Georgia, which are both in the top 10. Georgia makes it easy to start a new business, and has the lowest number of procedures to get the process going.

Afghanistan had the biggest year-over-year score increase after making big strides in enhancing the legal framework for businesses.

Rwanda is ranked at a very respectable 29th place – the only low-income economy to crack the top 50.

Building the Index

The data for the ranking is compiled from over 12,500 expert contributors in 190 countries who deal with business regulations on a daily basis. The final score is based on the average of 11 factors:

• Starting a business – Procedures, time, cost, and minimum capital to open a new business
• Dealing with construction permits – Procedures, time, and cost to build a warehouse
• Access to electricity – Procedures, time, and cost required to obtain an electricity connection for a new warehouse
• Registering property – Procedures, time, and cost to register commercial real estate
• Procuring credit – Strength of legal rights index, depth of credit information index
• Protecting investors – Indices on the extent of disclosure, extent of director liability and ease of shareholder suits
• Paying taxes – Number of taxes paid, total tax payable as share of gross profit, and hours per year spent preparing tax returns
• Trading across borders – Number of documents, cost, and time necessary to import and export
• Enforcing contracts – Procedures, time, and cost to enforce a debt contract
• Resolving insolvency – The time, cost, and recovery rate (%) under bankruptcy proceeding
• Labor market regulation – Flexibility in employment regulation and aspects of job quality